LDN 1235 - The Dark Shark Nebula in Cepheus
LDN 1235 - The Dark Shark Nebula in Cepheus
LDN 1235 - The Dark Shark Nebula in Cepheus
Sporting an uncanny resemblance to a shark, LDN 1235 is most likely an extended red emission nebula (ERE). EREs shine by photoluminescence when dust particles are hit by high energy radiation. Also shown in this image are two reflection nebulae, van den Bergh 149 (vdB 149) and vdB 150. These blue nebulae can be seen on the left side of the Dark Shark at top and bottom, as shown in the annotated version of this image.

This image shows a section of sky roughly 3.3 x 2.2 degrees. In this image, North is Up.

Exposure Details
Lens Nikon 600mm f/4 ED IF
Focal Length 600mm
Focal Ratio f/6
 
Mount Schaefer GEM - 7 1/2 inch Byers gear
Guiding William Optics 50mm guide scope, Lodestar autoguider, PHD Guiding
 
Camera Hutech modified Canon 6D
Exposure 151 subs of 300 sec @ ISO 1600 (12 1/2 hours total exposure)
Calibration 30 darks, 30 flats, 30 flat darks, 30 bias
 
Date August 7, 8, 9, and 16, 2015
Temperature 55F to 60F on 8/7, 8/8, and 8/9; 70F on 8/16
SQM Reading 21.40 (Bortle 4) on 8/7 and 8/16, 21.50 (Bortle 4) on 8/8 and 21.30 (Bortle 4) on 8/9
Seeing 5/5 on 8/10 and 8/14, 4/5 on 8/11
Location Pine Mountain Club, California
 
Software Used Images Plus 5.75 for camera control, calibration, and stacking. Images Plus 6.0.5 for DDP stretching, star size reduction, smoothing and noise reduction, feature mask, masked stretch, color channel splitting and recombination. Photoshop CS5 used for levels and curves, screen mask invert, high pass filter, lab color, saturation adjustments, selective color, and match color. Gradient Xterminator for gradient removal. Carboni Tools for additional noise reduction and smoothing. HLVG for additional color correction. Registar 64 for subexposure alignment and color channel alignment. Pixinsight 1.8 for automatic background extraction, color calibration, histogram transformation, multiscale median transformation, morphological transformation, exponential transformation, local histogram equalization, dark structure enhancement, and image annotation.
Notes I so enjoy imaging these dark and faint nebulae and LDN 1235 certainly did not disappointment me. The Dark Shark has some beautiful colors throughout the field, and I'm very happy with the details I was able to retain within the nebulosity.

This image was published by Astronomy Magazine as its Picture of the Day for November 13, 2015!!