NGC 6946 - The Fireworks Galaxy in Cepheus and Cygnus
NGC 6946 - The Fireworks Galaxy in Cepheus and Cygnus
NGC 6946 - The Fireworks Galaxy in Cepheus and Cygnus
NGC 6946 is a face on spiral galaxy located on the border of Cepheus and Cygnus. This beautiful galaxy is renowned for having an unusually large number of supernovae - 9 in the last century, thus earning its title as the "Fireworks Galaxy".

In this image, North is Up. This image is cropped to 46% of the original full frame.

Exposure Details
Lens Celestron C-8 SCT with Celestron focal reducer
Focal Length 1160mm
Focal Ratio f/5.8
 
Mount Schaefer GEM - 7 1/2 inch Byers Gear
Guiding ONAG On-Axis Guider, Lodestar autoguider, PHD Guiding
 
Camera Canon 450D - Gary Honis modified
Exposure 536 subexposures of 180 seconds each at ISO 1600 - just under 27 hours total
Calibration 30 darks, 30 flats, 30 bias
 
Date 8/25, 8/27, 8/28 2011; 7/22, 7/23, 7/24, 7/25 2012
Temperature 8/25, 8/27, 8/28-69F; 7/22-70F, 7/23-64F, 7/24-60F, 7/25-58F
SQM Reading 21.4 (Bortle 4) on 7/22 thru 7/24, 21.3 (Bortle 4) on 7/25
Seeing 4 of 5 on all nights except 3/5 on 7/25/12, 2/5 on 7/23/12
Location Pine Mountain Club, California
 
Software Used Images Plus 4.5 for camera control, calibration, stacking, digital development, multiresolution sharpening, smoothing and noise reduction. Photoshop CS5 used for levels and curves, color correction, selective color, high pass filter, star shrinking, lab color, HDR toning, saturation adjustments, screen mask invert, match color, and smart sharpen. Gradient Xterminator for gradient removal. Carboni Tools for additional saturation adjustments, noise reduction, and smoothing. HLVG for additional color correction.
Notes I had planned to re-photograph this galaxy for about 10 hours this month, but ended up capturing over 17 hours. Then, I realized I had about 9 hours of excellent data from last year, so I combined it all to make my deepest image ever - 27 hours total integration time! I'm quite happy with the final result - its a big improvement over last year's image.