The Perseus Galaxy Cluster (Abell 426)
The Perseus Galaxy Cluster (Abell 426)
The Perseus Galaxy Cluster (Abell 426)
This image shows the Perseus Galaxy Cluster, also known as Abell 426. The cluster of galaxies contains over a thousand galaxies. While processing this image, I counted 103 objects which are clearly galaxies and saw almost as many small faint, fuzzy objects which appear to be galaxies as well. Given that an average galaxy contains between 100 billion and a trillion stars, this image probably displays in the ballpark of 100 trillion stars!

The brightest member in the cluster is NGC 1275 - a giant elliptical galaxy just left of center in this photo. NGC 1275 is one of the brightest X-Ray and Radio wave sources in the sky. To the right of NGC 1275 is another giant elliptical galaxy, NGC 1272. There are numerous other NGC galaxies in this image. Be sure to click on the photo to see the enlarged view, and see how many galaxies you can count!

In this image, North is Up. This image is cropped to 95% of the original full frame.

Exposure Details
Lens Celestron C-8 SCT with Celestron focal reducer
Focal Length 1260mm
Focal Ratio f/6.3
 
Mount Schaefer GEM - 7 1/2
Guiding 80mm f/11 guidescope with PHD Guiding
 
Camera Canon 20Da
Exposure 122 subexposures of 180 seconds at ISO 1600 - a little over 6 hours total
Calibration 30 darks, 30 flats, 30 bias
 
Date November 21 and 26, 2011
Temperature 35F on 11/21, 51F on 11/26
SQM Reading
Seeing 3 of 5 on both nights
Location Pine Mountain Club, California
 
Software Used Images Plus 4.0 for camera control, calibration, stacking and digital development. Photoshop CS5 used for flat fielding, curves, color correction, saturation adjustments, star shrinking, noise reduction, and high pass filter. HLVG for additional color correction, Carboni Actions for additional saturation adjustments.
Notes This image was a lot of fun to process, as trying to bring out the faint galaxies and the color proved to be very tricky. This cluster represents the largest number of stars I have photographed at one time. Although I had wanted to expose this object for more time (weather didn't cooperate), I'm quite happy with the final result.

This image was chosen Digital Astro Challenge Photo 2nd place for November 2011 in the Galaxy Category.