NGC 3718, NGC 3729, and Hickson 56 in Ursa Major
NGC 3718, NGC 3729, and Hickson 56 in Ursa Major
NGC 3718, NGC 3729, and Hickson 56 in Ursa Major
This image shows two separate collections of galaxies. The most prominent galaxy is NGC 3718 (Arp 214). NGC 3718 is classified as a peculiar barred spiral galaxy. The galaxy's spiral arms are quite warped due to the gravitational interaction with its close neighbor on the left of this image, NGC 3729. NGC 3718 features a prominent, dark spiral dust lane wrapping around its nucleus. The core of the galaxy probably contains a supermassive black hole.

The smaller companion galaxy, NGC 3729, is a barred spiral as well. It lies quite close (in astronomical terms) to NGC 3718 at about 150,000 light years. For comparison, our Milky Way Galaxy's close neighbor - M31, the Andromeda Galaxy - is about 2 1/2 million light years from us.

The group of 5 galaxies below NGC 3729 is Hickson 56 (aka Arp 322). The Hickson 56 group is a background group of galaxies that is 400 million light years from us - 8 times farther than the foreground group of NGC 3718 and 3729. 4 of the 5 galaxies appear to be interacting and linked together. The 5th galaxy (Hickson 56A) is an edge on spiral galaxy.

In this image, North is Up. This image is cropped to 58% of the original full frame.

Exposure Details
Lens Celestron C-8 SCT with Celestron focal reducer
Focal Length 1260mm
Focal Ratio f/6.3
 
Mount Schaefer GEM - 7 1/2 Byers gear
Guiding 80mm f/11 guidescope with PHD Guiding
 
Camera Canon 20Da
Exposure 186 subexposures of 180 seconds at ISO 1600 - 9 1/3 hours of total exposure
Calibration 30 darks, 30 flats, 30 bias
 
Date November 29, December 2 and 3, 2011
Temperature 51F on 11/29, 35F on 12/2, 35F on 12/3
SQM Reading
Seeing 4 of 5 on November 29, 3 of 5 on December 2 and 3
Location Pine Mountain Club, California
 
Software Used Images Plus 4.0 for camera control, calibration, and stacking. Images Plus 5.0 for digital development, multiresolution sharpening, star shrinking, smoothing and noise reduction. Photoshop CS5 used for levels and curves, selective color, high pass filter, star shrinking, lab color, saturation adjustments, screen mask invert, lens correction, and smart sharpen. Gradient Xterminator for gradient removal. Carboni Tools for additional saturation adjustments, noise reduction, and smoothing.
Notes This is a beautiful collection of galaxies. Unfortunately, the seeing on two of the nights I was photographing this object wasn't very good. As such, I don't have the fine detail I would like. I plan on photographing this object again when the conditions are better, and I'll probably try it at f/10 (prime focus) for a better image scale.